Altfield Gallery
  
CHINA THROUGH EUROPEAN EYES:







IMAGES OF CHINA - 1665 – 1865
 




The Approach of the emperor of China to his tent in tartary, to receive the British embassador, An historial account of the embassy to China, 1792, Sir George L. Staunton, Copperplate engraving of a watercolor by William Alexander, 1976 .




Altfield Gallery announces an exhibition of important engravings depicting China from European artists during the period 1665 to 1850. During this period of time, as China slowly opened up to trade with the Western nations, several important ambassadorial missions were undertaken by the English, French & Dutch who visited the Emperor and his court in Beijing in an effort to develop trading relationships between their countries.




Copperplate engraving of moon-festival, c1800







The earliest of the images on display were produced in 1665, in Holland and are based on images from a voyage by Johan Nieuhof who famously undertook a trip of 2,400 km up through the waterways and grand canals from Canton to Beijing in 1655-57. These wonderful copperplate engravings of the towns along the waterways are exceptional records of the boats and architecture of the time, but were also romanticized adding to the mythical images of China as a land of clouds and mountains and chinoiserie delights.
 

Fine artists were usually part of the team who travelled on these long and often dangerous voyages which took many years. The paintings and sketches produced by these early travelers, in a time prior to photography, gave the outside world the first realistic and truly observed images of China’s scenery, architecture and the way of life of ordinary people. They fueled a craze for chinoiserie and created an enormous interest in the mysterious East.



 




Copperplate engraving by Johan Nieuhof, 1665





Images from another historic voyage undertaken by Lord Macartney to visit the Emperor in 1792, were produced in 1796 and based on the sketches of the artist William Alexander. Employed as a draughtsman on the voyage he sketched the people and scenes of Beijing, as well as views of life along the waterways of China as they travelled. These scenes show a close attention to detail and are affectionately drawn sketches of people going about their daily life, and are an extraordinarily accurate record of the time. These images were amongst the most influential in 18th century Europe, and were used as models by many other artists of the day.







Harbour of Hong Kong, a hand coloured steelplate engraving by Thomas Allom 1843
  Chinese Barges of the embassy preparing a pass under a bridge, An historial account of the  embassy to China, 1792, Sir George L. Stauton, Copperplate engraving of a watercolor by William Alexander, 1976.







Other interesting images in the exhibition include a set of four stunning lithograph views relating to Macau, from 1833, after an1830 visit by the French navigator Cyrille Laplace. Copper-plate images from 1808 by Chretien de Guignes who accompanied a Dutch mission to Beijing in 1794 are also on show, along with hand-coloured steel-plate engravings of Hong Kong, Macau, Canton and Beijing produced by Thomas Allom in 1843, as well as panoramic wood-block prints of the cities of Hong Kong and Macau from the 1860’s.
 
A collection of some of the most iconic and decorative early maps of the region will also be on display. Including works by Ortelius – showing the first individual map of China to be included in a European atlas, Chinae c. 1590.







In a time before photography and the easy movement of people, these printed images were very important ways for people to learn about other places and cultures, and along with great artistic creativity, they were also at the cutting edge of the technology of their time, and indicated the current knowledge about the areas.
 
Images attached:







1. The Approach of the Emperor of China to his tent in Tartary, to receive the British Ambassador, An historial account of the embassy to China, 1792, Sir George L. Staunton, Copperplate engraving, 1796 . 







2. Copperplate engraving of the moon-festival, c1800







3.Copperplate engraving of the Grand Canal by Johan Nieuhof, 1665








4. Chinese Barges of the embassy preparing a pass under a bridge. An historial account of the  embassy to China, 1792, Sir George L. Stauton, Copperplate engraving of a watercolor by William Alexander, 1796. 







 5. Harbour of Hong Kong, a hand colored steelplate engraving by Thomas Allom 1843 







6. Chinae, Abraham Ortel (Ortelius),1590
 







Exhibition from 1st to 16th Nov



 







Chinae, Abradham Ortel (Ortelius), c.1590
 
Altfield Gallery, 248-9 Prince’s building, Chater Road, Hong Kong   Open: Mon-Sat 10-7 ; Sun 11-5
T. 2537 6370 Fax. 2537 6433 gallery@altfield.com.hk www.altfield.com.hk
Please click here to view the maps & topographical prints collection
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